Film regulation and the BBFC

 1) Research the BBFC in more detail: what is the institution responsible for? How is it funded? What link does it have to government? This history of the BBFC page may help.

The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is an independent, non-governmental, not-for-profit organization responsible for classifying films, videos, and online content in the UK. Established in 1912 to regulate content voluntarily, it is funded by fees charged to distributors for its services. While independent of the government, its classifications have legal authority under the Video Recordings Act 1984, and local authorities usually adhere to its ratings. Over time, the BBFC has adapted to societal changes and now includes online content regulation and guidance for mobile operators.

2) Read this BBFC guide to how films are rated. Summarise the process in 50 words.

The BBFC classifies films, DVDs, and online content through a detailed process involving Compliance Officers, who analyze themes, language, and key scenes. Final decisions are based on guidelines, with senior management consulted for difficult cases. Distributors can request age ratings or cuts, but illegal or unacceptable content may be rejected.

3) Read this BBFC section on landmark decisions. Why did The Dark Knight generate a large amount of media coverage regarding its certificate? Do you agree with the 12A certificate The Dark Knight was awarded?

The BBFC sometimes permits content that challenges its policies or assigns lower age ratings when educational benefits outweigh potential viewer concerns. Controversial films like Lolita and Irreversible have involved expert consultations, while decisions like granting The Dark Knight a 12A sparked public debate. Case studies document such landmark decisions.

4) What are the guidelines for a 12A certificate - Blinded By The Light's cinema certificate (it was rated 12 for its home video release)?

A 12A certificate allows children under 12 to watch a film with an adult. Moderate language, violence, threat, and sexual content are permitted if justified, while drug misuse and discrimination must not be promoted. Blinded By The Light received this rating for its moderate content.

5) The BBFC website offers an explanation of every classification it makes and detailed case studies on selected titles. Look at the rating for Blinded By The Light and explain why it was given a 12A certificate for cinema release.

racist language and behaviour, moderate bad language